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Florence
K. OBrien
Grade 5
Library Media
(Part
of a Collaborative Oceanography Unit/Curriculum Design constructed by:
I.
COMMENCEMENT STANDARDS
Standard
2:
Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using
appropriate technologies.
Standard
6:
Students will understand the relationships and common themes that connect
mathematics, science, and technology and apply the themes to these and
other areas of learnings.
II.
BENCHMARK STANDARD: INTERMEDIATE
Content Standards:
- Information technology
is used to retrieve, process, and communicate information and as a
tool to enhance learning.
- Through systems
thinking, people can recognize the commonalities that exist among
all systems and how parts of a system inter-relate and combine to
perform specific functions.
- Information technology
can have positive and negative impacts on society, depending upon
how it is used.
Performance
Standards:
- Use a range of
equipment and software to integrate several forms of information in
order to create good quality audio, video, graphic, and text-based
presentations.
- Use spreadsheets
and database software to collect, process, display, and analyze information.
Students access needed information from electronic databases and on-line
telecommunication services.
- Systematically
obtain accurate and relevant information pertaining to a particular
topic from a range of sources, including local and national media,
libraries, museums, governmental agencies, industries, and individuals.
- Use graphical,
statistical, and presentation software to present projects to fellow
classmates.
- Describe the
differences between dynamic systems and organization systems.
III.
CONTENT OUTCOMES for Technology and Research lessons to be done
in conjunction with classroom units on Oceanography (Fenninger & Tortora),
Math (Levinson), and Social Studies/Language Arts (Cafaro).
Students
will use presentation software to create an original online slide show
about a sea creature. In order to do that they will have to:
- Locate print
and non-print materials
- properly cite
print and non-print information
- use appropriate
software
- use a word processor
- use telecommunications
for information sharing (e-mail)
- create and publish
a cumulative multimedia presentation
PERFORMANCE
MEASURES
Students
create a computer presentation based on Oceanography units in math, science,
language arts, and library technology that includes: information found
in print and/or non-print sources and a bibliography.
Students
communicate with an authority or a peer to access information.
Students
create a graph using computer software.
V. Enabling
Activities
Activity
#1 Retrieval of Information in the Library Media Center
Directions:
Review of the Dewey Decimal System and the card catalog or OPAC
(On-line Public Access Catalog) based upon Oceanography unit.
Outcome:
With the knowledge of how the card catalog is arranged and the arrangement
of the Library Media Center (LMC) the students will retrieve a book on
the subject; either in the nonfiction area or in the reference area of
the LMC.
Time:
Two periods
Materials:
Card Catalog or OPAC, and Handouts: "The 100 Divisions"(from:
How to Use the Library, Canter & Associates, 1989), "The
Dewey Decimal System of Classification" (from Library Skills:
Lessons for Grades K-6, Arden Druce, 1986) and The 590s.
Grouping:
Class lecture & pairs
Questions:
Where would you find print information about about oceanography in the
LMC? Also, how would you start your search? And, what is a system? What
does the word "reference" mean to you?
Activity
#2 Introduction to the Internet
Directions:
The Internet and how to search it.
Outcome:
The student will locate a specific site and will independently search
for sites relating to oceanography.
Time:
Two periods or more
Materials:
Computer work station & worksheet: (Oceanographer)
Suggested
URLs: Electronic Zoo: http://netvet.wustl.edu/e-zoo.htm,
Sea World and Busch Gardens: http://www.bev.net/education/Sea
World/homepage.html , ZooNet: www.mindspring.com/~zoonet,
Zoonet for Kids: members.aol.com/zoonetkids,
Grouping:
Individual
Question:
What sea creature interests you? Search the Internet to find as much of
the information on the handout that you can.
Activity
#3 e-mail
Directions:
e-mail: what it is and how to do it on the Internet
Outcome:
The student will e-mail an expert on a topic or will e-mail a peer
Materials:
e-mail software on the computer, URLs: Ask Shamu: http://www.bev.net/education/SeaWorld/ask_Shamu/asintro.html,
Pitscos
Ask an Expert:
www.askanexpert.com/askanexpert/
Ask
Mr. Science: www.sch.org/tech/mr_sci/mr_sci.html
Ask
a Scientist: www.nsf.gov/nstw_questions/start.htm
Time:
One to two periods
Grouping:
Individual computer station work
Questions:
What do you want to know about your sea creature that you havent
found in any of your searches? Also, what is an expert?
Activity
#4 Bibliography
Directions:
Instructions on correctly citing print and non-print information.
Outcome:
Creating a bibliography for print and non-print (Internet, CD-ROMS, etc.)
resources.
Materials:
Handouts: "Bibliography", "Citing Internet Resources,"
(from Classroom Connect, March 1996.) and "Sample Entries:
Works Cited Page," (from, Research Guide and Style Sheet, Clarkstown
High School North, English Department)
Time:
One to two periods
Grouping:
Individual work
Questions:
How does the reader know that the information you are citing is accurate?
Also, what is plagiarism?
Activity
#5 Introduction to Spreadsheet Software
Directions:
Students will learn how to use the Microsoft Excel or another similar
spreadsheet program for creating graphs. ? Using the size of the sharks,
as given on the Infocards; create a graph on the computer. Using
the information from Record Breakers create a graph on the computer.
Outcome:
Students will create a graph, using Microsoft Excel, based on their
math and oceanography lessons.
Materials:
Microsoft Excel software and URLs to: How do Whales Measure
Up? (lesson 4) www.idis.com/teachweb/cohasset/infocard1.htm
through "infocard8")and Record Breakers: http://bev.net/education/SeaWorld/Olympians/oorecords.html
(If problems
occur when trying to get to above site: Go to: Sea World/Busch Gardens
first (http:www.bev.net/education/SeaWorld/homepage.html)
then
click on "Educational Resources", then "Ocean Olympians",
and then: "Record Breakers"
Time:
Time sufficient to cover instruction and creation of graphs.
Grouping:
Individual work at computer stations
Questions:
How do you make a graph on the computer? Using the size of the sharks,
as given on the Infocards; create a graph on the computer.And, what do
you think is the right graph to use for the information you are given?
Activity
#6 Drawing or Painting Software
Directions:
Students will learn how to use KidPix or other drawing/painting
software.
Outcome:
Students will create a graphic showing layering in relationship to salinity
in the ocean and the layering of hot and cold water in the ocean based
upon their lessons in oceanography.
Materials:
Drawing software and computer station.
Time:
One to two periods.
Grouping:
Individual
Question:
How would you create a representation of layered materials in the straw
on the computer?
Technology
Enabling Lessons
Activity
#7 Presentation Software
Directions:
Students will be instructed on how to use Power Point or another
similar presentation software such as Hyperstudio to create a slide
presentation on the computer. Outcome: They will use information that
they have culled from their oceanography lessons and research lessons
in the LMC, and have stored on the computer, to create a slide presentation
about a sea creature.
Materials:
Power point or similar software, Oceanographer worksheet,
and information and graphics they have stored on the computer.
Time:
2 or more periods
Grouping:
Individual
Question:
How would you create a program to display what you have learned about
your sea creature? What is needed to create an interesting, organized,
and well-rounded program?
Name
Rubrics for Total Score
Oceanography/Technology
Unit
Novice
= Attempts to do work = 1
Worker
= With some help = 2
Apprentice
= With little help = 3
Expert
= Mastery = 4
Bibliography:
No bibliography
= 0
Bibliography
is incomplete and inaccurate = 1
Bibliography
is somewhat complete and inaccurate = 2
Bibliography
is mostly complete and mostly accurate =3
Bibliography
is complete and accurate = 4
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